Editor’s Note

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“Rethinking” and “Meaning-Making”: An Exploration of the Functions of Religion (A Comparative Reading of Giddens’ Theory and the Teachings of Nahj al-Balagha)

Pages 1-16

Ali Parvaneh; rahim amraiee

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• Extended Abstract

The Prophet's Institutionalization and Its Functions in the Development of Islamic Civilization (1–10 A.H.)

Pages 17-28

Mohammad jamiri; Mohammad Keshavarz Beyzaei

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• Extended Abstract

The Ontological Characteristics of Shamanism: The Oghuz Turks’ Conversion from Shamanism to Islam in the 4th Century AH

Pages 29-48

Masoumeh Dehghan; Parisa Yazdani

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• Extended Abstract

The Evolution of the Word “Kherad” (Wisdom) from the Avesta to Kalila and Dimna

Pages 49-68

Javad Dehqaniyan; Fatemeh Rezazadeh

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Elite Circulation in Intra-Religious Shiʿi Relations in Qom (94–220 AH)

Pages 69-86

Hoda Shaabanpour; Mohammad Reza Barani

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Analyzing the Concept of Play as Civilization: A Case Study of the Concepts of Play and War in the Phenomenon of Varzajang

Pages 87-104

Hossein Solati Sarvandi

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World Heritage Site of the Sasanian Archaeological Landscape of Fars: Approaches to Sustainable Development

Pages 105-118

Alireza Askari Chaverdi

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The Transformation of the Image of Soltaniyeh in European Travel Accounts from the 8th to the Late 11th Century AH

Pages 119-134

Mahsa Feizi

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The Dualistic Opposition of Āz and Xrad in the Shahnameh and Middle Persian Literature

Pages 135-152

Jamshid Ghahremani; Farzaneh Kermaninejad

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The Reflection of Components of Western Modernity in the Intellectual and Technological Structure of Safavid Iran

Pages 153-172

Abdolah Motevail; Mohammad Hasanbeigi; Delaram Shahab

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The Relationship Between the Evolutionary Nature of Civilization and the Degeneration of Its People: A Review and Critique of Marshall Hodgson’s View

Pages 173-186

Ali Moradi

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Civilization and Its Other: The Othering of Nomadism in Enlightenment Historical Thought

Pages 187-214

Arash Yousefi; Ahmad Fazlinejad; Abdolrasool Kheirandish

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Review: The Year 1000. When Explorers Connected the World and Globalization Began

Pages 215-222

Zeynab Ghanbarynejad

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Topography of Early Medieval Fortifications of Sakartvelo : Ujarma, Dariali, Samshvilde and their Importance in the Regional Scale (Historical and Archaeological Review)

Pages 1-15

David Berikashvili

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